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Another 1st! - Rotrex SC - Pics on 8 - #'s on 17

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97K views 652 replies 80 participants last post by  Vern  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
Basically, I decided to change gears and go with another setup (from the TRD SC as it is now on Xbiker's car). Corky and I were talking about producing more of these in some kind of kit form, but in the end decided against it. As a one off, it is a great ride! It has balls of steel, instant acceleration under ANY conditions, and the torque curve of your dreams.

However, trying to make a production type unit and keep costs in the neighborhood of the competition just didn't work. We also ran into the bear of trying to make it fit without cutting the firewall. Now carver's is running fine, but I absolutely did not want to have to cut the intake runners and re-weld. We had already made a Frankenstein and to me that was just going too far with something that Corky and I were going to put our names on. Not to mention the labor that was involved to get to where we were, it moved our price point into the stratosphere. We might as well have went with an Autorotor! Corky felt the same way so we decided to stick to the possibility of just upgrading m45 blowers to m62 units for other markets.

So, I started looking around to figure out what I was going to do next. I was still thinking "kit potential", but I don't want to make any such claim as pressure takes the "fun" out of the process. My requirements were pretty simple, all out performance for a 1zz or 2zz that could compete wholeheartedly with a turbo without the complexity and inherent "issues" of such.

I looked into autorotors and building a custom intake manifold. Very large, problematic on the plumbing side due to the location of their input and output ports. I also felt that making a sheet metal intake manifold was not ideal due to our layout and the under hood temps. I looked at centrifugal SC's. Generally too big to fit anywhere effectively. I then went back to the Rotrex and looked closer.

Well, one of the things that turned me off about it originally was their own website. Their marketing is horrible. If you follow their application guide, it would point you towards anemic performance for our size motor. Also, everything is laid out "turbo" style with compressor maps. Well, there is nothing wrong with that, but if you don't stop and think, you can be easily misled and directed away from the larger units unnecessarily.

Why you ask? Well, if you look at the compressor maps and think about them in "Turbo Mode" you would rule out the larger units due to surge. However, with a belt driven "turbo" that is not an issue. You see, when you look at a compressor map, a turbo is going to build to full boost at a given rpm so you draw a line from that rpm up to the boost line and then straight across the map. However, with the SC, your line is going to start at say 2,000 rpm straight to redline and your target psi in at an angle (representing linear boost).

Looking at the map this way, it is easy to see how a larger unit will work and avoid “surge�. So now, all of a sudden the Rotrex looks very, very attractive as you can size a unit AND control the size of the pulley to work wonders for either the 1zz or 2zz.

Not to mention the efficiency. The unit I settled on (according to the numbers) looks like it will stay in the 75% efficiency range (bordering on the 80% line) throughout the entire rpm band of our motors. Unlike say the GT2871r that hits 75% at around 4,500 rpm then falls of drastically. In fact, depending on your setup and boost level, the turbo will hit a low 60% or less at redline! Ever wonder why so many GT2871r's have a torque peak in the middle of a dyno? It is not because of an overboost issue
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So yeah, some will say, well the belt driven unit will produce less boost across the range and only hit peak boost at redline. Well I say, ah phooey? According to the compressor maps, the Rotrex flows plenty of air, just look at the maps! See the belt drive negates the problems associated with running an ever larger turbo. You don't have to worry about spooling up a big monster to get the peak efficiency you are looking for. The rotrex achieves this mechanically, so lag does not enter the equation. You also get the benefits of a SC; linear boost and reduced complexity.

Here are a couple of examples. The lines I have drawn are theoretical and serve only to compare the two apples to apples. I based the target CFM on 300 HP (crank) based on the 1.5 cfm per HP rule of thumb. The psi target may or may not be indicative of all setups, but I was looking for some common ground.

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Now 2zz owners take a close look. Based on these maps and your higher rpm's, you too can not only take part, but the sky is the limit on power!

I plan on installing one in the stock alternator location. I'm going to utilize a small hole in the firewall for easy access (it could probably be installed without one, but hey, mine is already there
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). This location will allow me to stay away from the hot side of the motor. It will also allow me to have the shortest possible intake tract. Not to mention a TTE turbo style intercooler dropped straight down in the coolest air possible! Now that Xbiker is up and running I am free to start on this. I ordered the Rotrex today and should have it early next week!
 
#6 ·
I was waiting for someone to do this on a Spyder, nice work as usual Web :twisted:

Beanie,

There was one guy who bolted a Rotrex onto his GT (1ZZ). He posted pics and a template for his bracket on NewCelica. But AFAIK, no one has done it with a 2zz yet
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#7 ·
I thought I saw one post about someone doing it with lower compression pistons, but I could be wrong. There's all those pictures in sigs and these things to wade through :bigthumbup:

I don't know how much more work I want to put into my car. It is the labor, not the money. I have to stick with little projects I can do in a couple of hours here and there and still drive every day. My whole situation could change, so I'll just observe how this goes for a while.

So anyway, I'll be watching this topic to see how it goes. Good luck!
 
#8 ·
Nah most everyone with money goes Turbo on the Celicas. A couple hardcore supercharger fans have gone blitz and now the bargain basement budget guys are going greddy, but aside form that dude in Europe no-one has been overly interested in custom S/C applications. Turbos are just sooo efficient.....
 
#10 ·
Originally posted by Griffin
Nah most everyone with money goes Turbo on the Celicas. A couple hardcore supercharger fans have gone blitz and now the bargain basement budget guys are going greddy, but aside form that dude in Europe no-one has been overly interested in custom S/C applications. Turbos are just sooo efficient.....
I would love to be able to choose between a turbo or supercharger kit so stop with the negative waves and let the man work!
 
#11 ·
Re: Another 1st! - Project Rotrex

Originally posted by WEB 3.0
So, I started looking around to figure out what I was going to do next. I was still thinking "kit potential", but I don't want to make any such claim as pressure takes the "fun" out of the process.
Fun is way overrated. I thought we were getting close to a good, workable SC kit. Now get back to work!
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#12 · (Edited by Moderator)
Originally posted by Griffin
Nah most everyone with money goes Turbo on the Celicas. A couple hardcore supercharger fans have gone blitz and now the bargain basement budget guys are going greddy, but aside form that dude in Europe no-one has been overly interested in custom S/C applications. Turbos are just sooo efficient.....
Take another look at the maps above and compare the GT2871r to the rotrex. Can you say efficient? I'm arguing on paper here, so I'll stop with that and let the "achieved" numbers speak for themselves. I have to get back to work.

BTW - I ordered the intercooler, BOV, and other parts last night. I'm using an intercooler made for an MR2 SW20. Nice and compact, it will fit in the area near the tranny on the cold side.
 
#14 ·
Am I misunderstanding this or is the only reason that the rotrex is pushing 75%+ efficiency throughout the powerband because of the way it slowly makes full boost?
 
#17 ·
Originally posted by CeeDapp+--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE (CeeDapp)</div>
<!--QuoteBegin-bmerton

Guess I should hang on to the spare I have in the garage, then. Should save me a couple of bucks when I become your first paying customer.
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Back of line Big Boy
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[/b]
Same to you
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:wink:
 
#18 ·
Theres nothing wrong with superchargers - they are great and even better for some applications where limited controlled linear power is whats desired. But they are not close to the efficiency of a turbo. The reason is simple. Superchargers are crank driven - they rob power off the crank to turn. The more air you compress the more power they rob. turbos on the other hand are driven by the energy of the superheated exhaust gasses escaping from the high pressure cylinder into the lower relative pressure of the exhaust system. This heat energy is otherwise wasted out the tailpipe and does not really rob anything from the engine. Its a vicious cycle of power that goes like this:

Combustion occurs - gasses in combustion chamber become superheated - exhaust valve opens and pressurized gasses escape. The energy from those gasses escaping turns the turbine wheel in the turbo which in turn spins the compressor.
Compressor wheel spins faster increasing the pressure in the intake system which causes a higher mass of air to fill the cylinder.
The higher mass of air in the cylinder creates more power and more heat during combustion.
The increased amounts of superheated gasses escape through the exhaust valve and spin the turbine wheel even faster which spins the compressor wheel even faster.
Compressor wheel spins faster increasing the pressure in the intake system which causes a higher mass of air to fill the cylinder.
The higher mass of air in the cylinder creates more power and more heat during combustion.
The increased amounts of superheated gasses escape through the exhaust valve and spin the turbine wheel even faster which spins the compressor wheel even faster.
Compressor wheel spins faster increasing the pressure in the intake system which causes a higher mass of air to fill the cylinder.
The higher mass of air in the cylinder creates more power and more heat during combustion.
The increased amounts of superheated gasses escape through the exhaust valve and spin the turbine wheel even faster which spins the compressor wheel even faster.
Compressor wheel spins faster increasing the pressure in the intake system which causes a higher mass of air to fill the cylinder.
The higher mass of air in the cylinder creates more power and more heat during combustion.
The increased amounts of superheated gasses escape through the exhaust valve and spin the turbine wheel even faster which spins the compressor wheel even faster.


You get the picture. The more power you make the more the turbo is capable of making. The supercharger on the other hand becomes increasingly less and less efficient at higher boost levels as the turbo becomes more. (up to a point where you run out of flow through the turbine housing, but thats never an issue if the turbo is properly sized for your application)
 
#19 ·
Originally posted by WEB 3.0+--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE (WEB 3.0)</div>
<!--QuoteBegin-Griffin
Nah most everyone with money goes Turbo on the Celicas. A couple hardcore supercharger fans have gone blitz and now the bargain basement budget guys are going greddy, but aside form that dude in Europe no-one has been overly interested in custom S/C applications. Turbos are just sooo efficient.....
Take another look at the maps above and compare the GT2871r to the rotrex. Can you say efficient? I'm arguing on paper here, so I'll stop with that and let the "achieved" numbers speak for themselves. I have to get back to work.

BTW - I ordered the intercooler, BOV, and other parts last night. I'm using an intercooler made for an MR2 SW20. Nice and compact, it will fit in the area near the tranny on the cold side.[/b]
Compressor maps don't enter into the equation. Turbos are more efficient because they draw energy from the exhaust which is otherwise wasted. It takes less fuel and less energy to create the same amount of HP - hence more efficient.
 
#21 ·
superchargering is the
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method of force induction. and spyderchatters are
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so it follows.
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Kidding aside, rotrex's are unlike traditional superchargers interms of efficinecy. I have no personal experience on it and my claims are based on paper. Nevertheles, this is an interesting build and let the dyno sheet do the talking.
 
#22 ·
Originally posted by CeeDapp+--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE (CeeDapp)</div>
<!--QuoteBegin-bmerton

Guess I should hang on to the spare I have in the garage, then. Should save me a couple of bucks when I become your first paying customer.
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Back of line Big Boy
Image
Image
[/b]
Don't I get the "screwed by TRiAD" bump to the front of the line?
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#23 ·
Originally posted by bmerton+--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE (bmerton)</div>
Originally posted by CeeDapp@
<!--QuoteBegin-bmerton


Guess I should hang on to the spare I have in the garage, then. Should save me a couple of bucks when I become your first paying customer.
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Back of line Big Boy
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Don't I get the "screwed by TRiAD" bump to the front of the line?
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[/b]
Oh ya sure I forgot that one, that you took for the "TEAM"
How 'bout just in front of grumpy, and in back of me -- hows that sound??? :wink:
 
#26 ·
Originally posted by barkingspyder+--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE (barkingspyder)</div>
<!--QuoteBegin-CeeDapp

How 'bout just in front of grumpy, and in back of me -- hows that sound??? :wink:
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[/b]
Well- of course thats how it sounds it's SC after all :roll: - and blowers are the subject - right :wink: