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K Series Engine Swap Research

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6.8M views 2.3K replies 159 participants last post by  mcmcmc  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
Last Update: 3/12/2014

"Getting closer and closer, Thanks to all who are helping make this a more manageable task for others"
Mounts: Solved
Shifting Mechanism: Solved
Axles: Solved, Updated 3/12/2014
Wiring: Researching, Updated 3/12/2014
Radiator Hoses: Solved
Heater Hoses: Solved
A/C: Pending Updated 3/12/2014
Throttle Cable: Pending Updated 3/12/2014
Fuel System: Solved
Exhaust System: Solved, Updated 3/12/2014
Anti-Lock Brakes: Solved
Power Steering: Solved


General Info: Always Read First...!
Well, I have been gone for a long time and will try to keep this updated. Sorry about the delay as I am in a transition period and can't work on the swap.
Also some really big information the innovative mounts put the engine so far forward that only the PRB intake manifold off of an RSX type S will fit.

BottledFedMR2 has confirmed this and it's been verified. So anything else will require the firewall to be cut or the manifold to be shortened. This sucks but at the same time it's nice to have the engine weight as far forward as possible as it puts it more centered.

I will have CONFIRMED next to everything I know for 100% is correct information.

Mounts: CONFIRMED
Recommends 75 was told by innovative that it's the same as a 65a poly used by
other companies. Theirs is pure poly so 65a could sag over time.
http://www.innovativemounts.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=90551

Shifting Mechanism: CONFIRMED
Use the Factory MR2 cables and this bracket will make them interface with no other mods.
http://www.innovativemounts.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=50507
**Note: 2006+ Civic SI transmission will require the shift "Arms" off of an RSX type S transmission. You will then be able to
hook up the innovative shift Mechanism as it would be on a normal RSX-type s Transmission.


Axles: CONFIRMED
Axles can be ordered through Drive Shaft Shop they now have part numbers on file though they are not on their website.
Part Number: RA9040x2 and RA9041X2

Wiring:
There is much debate about the wiring so far it's every man for himself. I haven't actually started the physical wiring so I can't confirm anything or have a proven design. There are a few that have completed their swaps and have them running and driving but they all sort of do wiring differently. Monkeywrench racing is working on a full swap kit and will be selling the parts all separately. I talked to them and they will be offering a wiring solution. Right now this is known for a fact!

If you want the car to fully function like a stock spyder you will need to shotgun the ECUs (Factory Toyota ECU and Honda ECU) if you don't care and want to replace your cluster then you can run a straight Honda ECU but don't expect it to be very easy and you will need to know wiring to do it. You will also find it a lot harder to get the A/C running correctly without redesigning the whole A/C wiring system.

Now if you just run the Honda ECU by itself and keep your factory cluster you will lose your TEMP gauge and a few other idiot lights.


Old Info 3/12/2014

ABS:

I have found in theory that the ABS is almost completely independent of the engine control unit there is one wire going to the ECU and from talks with people its a input to tell ecu that ABS is active.

P/S:
The P/S system isn't too much of an issue in my eyes as it will keep running if you don't give it any signal from ECU. So at the basic level, you have P/S no matter what. Now if you want to operate factory style then you need to configure Kpro to see the signal from the pump to IDLE UP on the current draw which is PIN E3-25.

There is also a pin on the ECU for turning the pump on and off while the engine is running/off. This pin is E3-19 on the ECU. From what I understand if the Power Steering ECU doesn't see any input on this pin it will just stay on all the time with the car in ACC/ON position. As for any speed variance to Pump pressure adjustments, this is all done between the P/S ECU and the ABS ECU (as the ABS ECU supplies the speed signal).

A/C:
I am working with innovative and when I start my swap will be using a prototype A/C adapter plate. You will want to keep your 1zz compressor as it will be the easiest by far to adapt to work. The K-series compressors are bigger and right now the 1zz one will barely fit.

I will be running wiring straight to the HVAC controls so that I can bypass the Toyota multiplex system and in essence just hard wiring the functions like Honda has in its cars all the way up to 2002. I will be recreating the same system they used in the earlier model civics that did not require any type of digital electronics.

At the back of the Toyota Hvac controls the A/C switch comes out as an analog +12 or Grounded signal that goes to the combo meter where it is processed and sent to the ECU on a multiplex. I will just be wiring straight to this output on the HVAC control and cutting the meter and associated multiplex functions out of the circuit. I will then create a patch harness for the A/C compressor that contains the High/Low switch relays to cut the clutch and also figure out a way to wire a freeze-out switch into this same harness.


Unless I am missing something and by all means correct me. I see that if you completely remove the factory Toyota ECU the only things that will not work are the A/C, Temp gauge, and Some idiot lights and that is it. Everything else can be wired/jumped to function like normal.

The Temp gauge is on multiplex along with some of the idiot lights and A/C. You could make these work using the factory ECU as a multiplex conversion box and feed it the K-swaps sensor signals and hope they are in the same range as factory Toyota's or hook up factory Toyota sensors in addition to the Honda ones on the engine. IE: two oil pressure switches, two temp sensors ETC...

My goal is to make it as streamlined and simple as possible (Wiring/Electronics). That is why I want the Toyota ECU to be completely gone and all functions controlled by the Honda ECU.

Overall I am getting more and more done day by day and hope to start buying parts soon. I wanted to figure out most of the wiring before I even took the first bolt off the car. I'm hoping to have some of the conversion harness already made before I even start working on the car. "


Throttle Cable:
Was informed that if you buy a Cruise Control delete it will allow the factory cable to bolt in no major mods are needed. Getting verification but should be for a 00-04 RSX.

Radiator Hoses: CONFIRMED
He also said that the K-series and the 2zz are very similar in where all the hoses route. Since this is true He has confirmed the fact that in the swap in the lotus all the hoses fit up 99% perfectly.

He said cutting one hose 2 inches is all that is required on the lotus. Since the engine is what determines the placement of hoses then the spyder should be no different than what's required for a 2zz swap.

Heater Hoses: CONFIRMED
Read Radiator Hoses Same applies.

A/C System:
Again BottledFedMR2 is the guy to see, he is working on bringing an A/C bracket to production. He is close to having it ready and I myself will be buying one.
It will use the 1zz compressor, he says it will be a little lower than he would like but it doesn't seem to be a big issue.

Tim said they are in the works to make a bracket for the Lotus with Kswap. So He says he doesn't see why the spyder wouldn't be able to use it. Again like the throttle cable he would need someone to test fit it and confirm or send it back to have it modified till they get it right. But it is doable and not a big issue.

The Lotus has issues with A/C line clearance and he said that is one of the problems they are working on. When I asked him if the Lotus and spyder have very similar bay layouts I didn't know for sure but he said the way the firewalls are the spyder might actually have more room for the lines. Like everything though he can't say for sure.

Exhaust System: CONFIRMED
PPE makes a Header now for MR-2 Spyder with Kswap and is also available through MWR.
The collector size is 2.5" and the overall header is longer than the stock one so will stick out further than the factory.
Still waiting to get info on if you can use a downpipe to make it line up with the rest of the factory system.

Fuel System: CONFIRMED
You will need to run a return of some sort. You will need to also get a fuel regulator. I am still a little iffy on this from a basic swap standpoint because Honda uses a returnless system factory so you might not need to do this if you're just going to OEM performance.

Extra Notes:
I will update this a little more in a few days. I wanted to get something new on here as I have been away from the forums for a while and people might like to see a summary of the events going on with the Kswap. The main thing that is missing is the wiring. Once there is an agreed-upon design that everyone thinks works and is simple as it can be will the swap gets easy enough for everyone.
 
#61 ·
THE P/S Pump gets a Power Up Sig from the Spyder ECU.. if the replacement ECU does not pull the line high or low, the P/S ECU will just start when it's powered up..

The P/S ECU will turn off the P/S Pump, if the P/S ECU is powered up, and Speed Sigs are present.. ( Coasting and restarting. )

The ONLY sigs that come from the Spyder ECU to drive the Cluster, is the Tack sig , Check Engine Lite.. the Temp Gauge, and the Oil Pressure lite.. The Temp sig comes through the CAN bus line.. I THINK the oil lite also comes from that also.. the tack and engine lite are 'Normal' wire functions

The A/C 'Controls' also talk through the CAN Bus from the Cluster to the ECU.. if you want to have A/C, you will need to hook up relays to do that function.. not hard.. The A/C also has a 'Freeze protection' temp sensor to turn off the compressor if the Evap gats too cold... that is also done through the CAN Bus.. you can replace that function by adding a Pressure Switch in the Accumulator/Dryer to detect low pressure ( Freezing.. open the switch ) to protect the Compressor from liquid Slugging..

Cap
 
#62 ·
THE P/S Pump gets a Power Up Sig from the Spyder ECU.. if the replacement ECU does not pull the line high or low, the P/S ECU will just start when it's powered up..

The P/S ECU will turn off the P/S Pump, if the P/S ECU is powered up, and Speed Sigs are present.. ( Coasting and restarting. )


Cap
So basically what you're saying is just feed the P/S ECU a speed signal and it will work just fine (as in it will cut off the pump when you get up to speed and cut back on under a certain speed)?
 
#63 ·
The PS ECU gets is Speed Sig from the Cluster.. when the Celica ECU is installed for the 2ZZ Swap, the Celica ECU knows nothing of the electric PS System, and ignores it.. When a 2ZZ swapped Spyder is started, the PS ECU will start the PS Motor right when the key is turned on, rather than waiting for a 'Running' sig from Spyder ECU..

The PS Motor is never turned off in normal activity.. its speed is varied to give different feel of the wheel.. as a 'Safety Feature', the PS ECU does a system check before turning on the PS Pump.. if when the PS ECU wakes up, it sees a Speed Sig, it will keep the PS Motor from running, and toss a PS lite, as it should never 'Come Alive' when the car is moving..

Yes the PS System will take care of itself.. you do not have to do anything with it.. just let the ignition switch turn on the Car Systems, and the ABS/PS and cluster will talk to each other no mater what ( If any ) ECU is in the Car..

The only thing you have to be conserned with is the Fuel Pump, Coil power and the Injector power.. you will loose the temp gauge, AC, Oil Lite and the Check Engine lit if the ECU is not a 'Spyder Friendly'.. ( Honda )..

ALL of the Immobilizer Transmitter/reader is in the Ignition Switch, and the Receiver is in the Spyder ECU, so that will not hamper you at all.. as no other 'Boxes' are involved in the Immob Function.

Cap
 
#66 ·
In my k-swap i use the oem ecu for the body and kpro for the engine, i have connected everything so everything in the oem cluster works,
only problem i have is that the P/S is always on and as Cap said it starts when the key is turned, but if i understand it right, if i connect the the P/S ecu speed signal to the cluster speed signal it should work as oem?
 
#67 ·
Would be great if boosted / ddpr got into this. They Def have the knowledge and now with more parts readily available they could be the ones to work out the final little details and then we would all be sweet.
 
#69 ·
Sure - we can build whatever y'all need. We have a couple Ks lying around and we can put one in my spyder easily enough, although we have been planning on starting in on a 2GR swap kit next month - I will need a tranny though if you all need mounts as well.

What would you guys like us to make? Headers and exhaust? Swap Harness? Mounts and axles? Hoses? Shift linkage? Turbo Kit? All of the above?

Which K would you guys want to run?

Which EMS would you want to use? We can put some pretty great prices together on Pro EFI as we are at their deepest discount level. Or we can use a Hondata product if you prefer.
 
#72 ·
I'd like to see the k24 swap instead of the v6 kit. As great as the v6 sounds is probably too much work for backyard swaps if you have to start doing fitment mods.

To make it easier I think we need to get a few constants worked out for the swap. Such as engine (though mostly likely everyone wants a tax k24a2), gearbox, engine wiring harness and ecu. The below is from kpro

Engine Swaps - Must use 02-04 Engine harness and 02-04 Transmission
Price Description
$695 Retail price (ECU must be sent to Hondata or authorized installer).
$1295 K-Pro with new Honda PRB ECU based off US RSX-


The is a new k tuner tuning tool Coming out soon which will ve cheaper than kpro and be compatible with the tsx harness and tsx ecu which would make things much cheaper and easier to source.

I know you could use a variety of engines, box's and ecus but if we work on 1 particular set up then at least we have a known solution fully worked out.
 
#75 ·
I was thinking more along the lines of using the existing oil pressure Switch logic that is fed to the ECU ( Honda or Aftermarket ) then in a 'Conversion Box' ( Like will be needed for the A/C Function ) do what ever logic switching to get the Pull Hi or Pull Low Output Logic needed for the 'PS Activation Hold Off till Start Function'..

Adding a separate switch would be a little messy..

Cap
 
#79 ·
The swap would use the 1zz compressor. Innovative is working on a a/c braket for the lotus.
I am working on A/C right now. Worked out a large amount of the wiring today.
Also Kpro has configurable outputs getting PS to work like factory isnt to hard at all.

I have got the A/C figured out in a crude way and can make it work. I would like to make it a little easier though.

The only real hard stuff is figuring out how to work with this multiplex crap.

I do not plan to run the 1zz ECU at all. As far as I can tell at this moment its achievable.
 
#80 ·
Cap I cant pm you.. I wanted to talk to you about your ideas for A/C mine involved wiring directly off the Hvac plug amd using relays. The way I would set it up would to memic the OBD2a Honda system.
This would cut out multiplex from the equation.

Alsobdo you know anything about the multiplex system. Im trying to find a pin out of the connector and a diagram of the system.
 
#81 ·
The multiplex bits are part of a Toyota-proprietary, pre-CAN system (BEAN, Body Area Electrical Network). I have info on it (somewhere), but it's all proprietary, so I concluded there was nothing worthwhile to do with it.

My suggestion - cannibalize climate control bits from an earlier Toyota, they were much simpler. All it really needs to do is decide when to engage/disengage the A/C clutch, right?
 
#83 ·
Well you dont need to do anything with the HVAC controls. My crude way of making it work is to use the hvac harness and wire directly to the honda system. This will bypass multiplex. Since the hvac is analog till it gets to cluster.Then a little copy of the hondas way of doing ac which is to wire the pressure switch into the clutch engage voltage wire so it opens the path on low or high pressure. This also how they do the themsistor wiring. Im pretty sure this is a easy solution. The problem is you have to run wires from the hvac plug into the engine bay. So it makes it less of a plug and play which is what im trying to develope.
If what you say is true and I feel is correct. Toyotas Multiplex is a toyota only language and usless to try amd work with. It will only increase the cost of the swap. No one will want to pay 300 or more for just a little box to make some mundane lights work.
 
#85 ·
I think the easiest way to make a plug and play swap is to make a harness using the oem spyder ecu AND kpro.
OR
a race harness that uses JUST kpro but you lose A/c and the multiplex cluster functions.


Just using the kpro AND wanting the A/C and gauges working turns this into a custom wiring job (which many people wont be comfortable with).

Hondata has a conversion box for the lotus guys btw. Maybe you should talk to them.

As far as the k a/c compressors go, i have an 04 tsx (k24a2) as well with 125k and still on the original ac compressor
 
#86 ·
You will use your 1zz compressor and the lotus conversion box is can bus and like mike said multiplex is a toyota proprietary system.

Im tryimg to help you guys with wiring but I do not want the toyota ecu running with the honda ecu
Im just that kind of person. So ill post what I figure out as I go.
 
#88 ·
sorry for the delay but I sent you the PDF I made a while back. Its not complete but wiring list but should have most of what you are looking for.
 
#91 ·
I've been talking with Uvamosk about the wiring in the car and he and I are on the same page. If the stock ECU doesn't really need to be in the car, we will remove it. I'd also be interested in making these for customers, but it really depends on the amount of work needed to make function correctly. We could go the route of making it 100% plug and play but then the harness may cost $1000. If you are willing to do some work on your own, it makes it easier to create something that is affordable for everyone. I've been making K harnesses for cars for over 10 years and have sold thousands of them.

Since we scrapped our MR2 project a couple of years ago I got the general consensus from the Spyder community that out of the few people that actually wanted to do the swap, most were only willing to pay so much for the parts. Therefore not really making it worth the time and money to develop the kit any further. That is where we scrapped the project and moved on. Now that Innovative is offering engine mounts for the swap, it makes it much easier to deal with as that's the most complex part.
 
#93 ·
Reading through this thread I think a few things need to be cleared up for those that have no/limited knowledge of Honda engines and their codes. I'm seeing k24 used in general and for some members reading the thread may not know the differences between the different submodels. I know there are links around the Internet that list all the Honda engines, their power figures, and the car they were produced in but I am posting from my phone so ill try to find that later to include. But like was said the k24a2 from the TSX is the best k24 to source and general pricing that I have saw is in the 1500 range. Other k24's were in the Accord and Element and can be found for prices of about 300-400. Some of the k24's only have around 140hp iirc while the k24a2 has 210hp.

There are diffences in the vtec system and with the rods and pistons among many other things. If doing a frank swap you could use any k24 block I believe but some of the OEM rods/pistons will not work while others will.


This is probably old info for many posting in this thread but most of the forum will have limited knowledge on this stuff and if they seem interested and start pricing an engine they need to be informed that there are differences.


And if anything I said above is wrong, someone please correct me.


In the perfect world I would love to have my RSX, EG, and Spyder all K24a2 swapped running a Haltech ECU(direct plugin for the RSX)

And the K-tuner program that was mentioned earlier that is still in development by the same people that created Neptune is for the 05-06 Type S ecu last I read on k20a. Gotta admit I don't keep up with the Honda forums too much.
 
#110 ·
Reading through this thread I think a few things need to be cleared up for those that have no/limited knowledge of Honda engines and their codes. I'm seeing k24 used in general and for some members reading the thread may not know the differences between the different submodels. I know there are links around the Internet that list all the Honda engines, their power figures, and the car they were produced in but I am posting from my phone so ill try to find that later to include. But like was said the k24a2 from the TSX is the best k24 to source and general pricing that I have saw is in the 1500 range. Other k24's were in the Accord and Element and can be found for prices of about 300-400. Some of the k24's only have around 140hp iirc while the k24a2 has 210hp.

There are diffences in the vtec system and with the rods and pistons among many other things. If doing a frank swap you could use any k24 block I believe but some of the OEM rods/pistons will not work while others will.


This is probably old info for many posting in this thread but most of the forum will have limited knowledge on this stuff and if they seem interested and start pricing an engine they need to be informed that there are differences.


And if anything I said above is wrong, someone please correct me.


In the perfect world I would love to have my RSX, EG, and Spyder all K24a2 swapped running a Haltech ECU(direct plugin for the RSX)


And the K-tuner program that was mentioned earlier that is still in development by the same people that created Neptune is for the 05-06 Type S ecu last I read on k20a. Gotta admit I don't keep up with the Honda forums too much.

The K24A2 is regarded as the "best" K24 because of it's compression and proper VTEC head.
The K24A1 is from the CRV which is my second choice as it's great for a K20A head swap.. you don't have to change any of the internals to do so.
The K24A4 from the Element and the Accord will require a bit of work if you want to swap the cylinder head with one from the K20A.
The K24A8 is also another engine, same issues with the K24A4.

For more in depth information, check out the link to my write up.

http://www.hybrid-racing.com/tech/k20k24-hybrid-engine-build/

Haltech isn't the easiest system to use and it's super expensive for the mere mortal. The Ktuner program is still in works but it's only for the 05-06 ECU which, isn't worth the hassle in my opinion. Even with the jumper harness it's too much going on when you can have a simple, known to work setup with a conventional Hondata KPRO and 02-04 yea K20 engine harness. To buy and use anything other than Hondata for a swap like this wouldn't be worth it.
 
#96 ·
In Ikrana's car picture thread, he lists the custom parts needed for a K swap and includes a custom clutch line. I don't see this covered in this thread. Am I missing something or do we still need to figure that out?

Also, he mentions a custom fuel line. The Fuel System section in this thread describes a fuel return line, but not the line to get fuel to the engine. Does that need to be customized as well or will it be easy? I only know the basics about fuel systems, so I could be completely wrong about this. I think it's the tubes that hookup to the fuel rail is what I'm asking about?

Also, my turn to personally say thanks to Uvamosk; you are helping me achieve my dreams with this thread!
 
#104 ·
Wow I havnt been in the forums in awhile. I'm still waiting for my Innovative Mounts to ship out but am just about there on refurbishing my motor. Just need to order pistons and deal with the small parts while I'm waiting for them to come in. All this wiring harness talk is awesome! All things I knew I'd have to eventually address but hadn't got around to yet. I was going to run a Si ECU with Hondata Kpro and the stock ECU alongside it. My idea was that they can both work at the same time to provide different functions as long as they're both getting the right input signals...seems I was pretty much right on that assumption.

I'll start a build thread at some point but I'm still building the motor so their is no "swap" necessarily going on at this point haha

As far as the linkage at the trans goes I had the type S 6 speed linkage retrofitted onto my 06 Si trans so I can have the stock LSD and use Innovatives linkage. I'm pretty positive that and mounting the clutch line are the only issue with the trans besides getting custom axles made.

I'm also going to be initially doing the swap sans AC but leaving the system. In the future I plan on making a stand alone electric air conditioning system 0.0
 
#109 ·
You can shotgun the ecu's and have the gauge cluster work completely. The only thing I haven't had confirmation on is if you need to run dual sensors for everything or if the honda and toyota ecu's share same type of sensor data. I'm going to remove the toyota ecu completely and also have kpro handle the A/C system. You will have a hard time getting A/C to work trying to shotgun ecu's. The A/C will kick on but the car will not compensate for it.
 
#118 ·
Few reasons i mentioned the Haltech as my preference

-They have an office within a few hours of me and a shop with certified tuner.
-Its plug and play for my 2005 RSX Type S. Kpro i would have to buy an 02-04 ecu, o2 sensor, have that ecu sent in for kpro and a jumper harness. Before their recent price drop it was cheaper for me to get the Haltech.

I know mentioning my RSX has nothing to do with k swapping the Spyder but i do plan on having the RSX tuned at some point. I would like to keep my ecus between my different cars as close as possible so i dont have to learn multiple tuning platforms.

Ain't nobody got time for that.